Showing posts with label 自由. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 自由. Show all posts

Thursday, February 24, 2022

Pray for Ukraine 🙏 😢 #2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine [The Ukraine War - No. 2]

February 24th 2022

War is the ugliest demonstration of humanity, sadly humanity has never gotten rid of it, and most probably will never. Pray for the people of Ukraine, may peace and light be with them and they have the strength and determination to fight for freedom. 

#war #freedom #Ukraine #2022RussianInvasion

戰爭曝露的是人性和人類社會最醜陋的那一面,可惜人類一直無法擺脫戰爭的陰影,大概率未來也不可能。為被侵略的烏克蘭人祈福,愿和平與光明與烏克蘭同在,愿烏克蘭人有足夠的勇氣和力量,捍衛生命,捍衛自由。

#與烏克蘭人同在 #祈福烏克蘭 #俄國侵略 #烏克蘭 #侵略 #戰爭 #2022俄國侵略烏克蘭 #自由




February 8th 

In any place any time, the road to freedom will most definitely be filled with blood and sacrifices... but if you don't fight, there will always be people whose souls are eaten by darkness and greed, secretly sharpening their claws, ready to take away everything precious from you. 



Monday, August 9, 2021

近期隨想

 

2021年8月6日




8月7日

ya I never wear bras!!! Too small to needing a bra to hold anything and I can't breathe just because of the thought of something is there to tie my chest. If yours big and heavy, obviously you need support, people like me, why the heck I need to wear bra? And why the heck do I care how "others" feel what I wear and what I don't wear? Did anyone pay for my clothing?? Lol 




8月8日

微博上像我這樣介紹介紹印度文化和生活的,已經算是最後一批被消聲被打壓的了。堅持了這麼久,但誰都是歷史大河裡的一粒灰塵,激不起一絲浪花,也改變不了大河的走向。唯一能做的,就是堅持過好自己的生活,堅持無愧於內心和意識,堅持講真話做真事,堅持去愛而不是恨,堅持去相信,學會去信仰。




8月8日

Congratulations to India for the perfect performances in 2020 Olympics!!!!🥰💕💕❤️ 祝賀印度運動員在2020奧運會上的完美表現!! 迄今為止獲得獎牌最多的一屆奧運,好棒啊!!!🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳 

印度以一金七獎牌結束了奧運,舉國狂歡啊!!!每個印度人都發自內心地高興。每個獎牌的獲得者都獲得全社會的大力關注,包括第四名的也都接受各種獎勵和表彰。所有人都瞬間暴富,各種贊助和代言。有一個銅牌獲得者,家鄉城市有一條街的名字已經被改成她的名字了!#奧運 #印度





印度人熱烈慶祝2020東京奧運戰果:一金七獎牌,有史以來最好成績。每個獎牌獲得者都成了全社會追捧的英雄,堪稱在最高等級的“第七層天國”裡的七位超級巨星(七在印度非常吉利)。標槍奪金後,各地跳舞唱歌視頻應聲而出。奧運還有幾天結束,印度人已搖著頭表示“印度隊done! 完美了太完美了太完美了!” #印度 #奧運





8月9日

對阿里強姦案和女權的看法
 #女權 #法制 #印度 #阿里巴巴 #阿里 #阿里巴巴女员工被侵害 #強姦案 #強姦大國 #女性權益 #女權主義






1. Alibaba is not a single case, it's phenomenal, it reflects exactly what Chinese society is. It's called the "Dinner Table Culture" where men telling "yellow jokes"(sex jokes) all the time on the face of everyone, and treating women as sex resources. [I mean I grew up listening to sex jokes on the dinner table when my parents taking me out with their friends, the worst thing was seeing all those old men and women talking about vaginas and prostitutes, I mean you wouldn't hear the words but you knew what they were implying, I always felt like throwing up, but that's the culture. Similar culture can be found in South Korea, and Chinese culture influenced places]. 

2. And what Chinese society really is is not only inequality and exploitation of women as sex resources, it also shows that there is no law and order to protect people's fundamental rights. It's not a modern society built on social contracts and laws, there is no concept of Universal Values which are followed by most modern societies, there is no social structure to restrict individuals' grasp of power. When it is common for high profile CCP officials to have 100, 200, 500 mistresses, it's not about the physical or mental needs of those individuals, but about possession and exploitation of sex resources. And feminism would never go anywhere in the land that is barbarian and lawless. Women would stay as a resource, either is for sexual pleasure or reproduction purposes.



聽到這些網友爆出來的事情覺得好噁心和自己的生活好遠好遠。像我這樣偶爾發點莎麗視頻的,莫名其妙被套上“小三”,“妾”,“情婦”之類的罵名,之前完全摸不著腦袋,和我們的現實生活完全沒有一毛錢關係,現在頓悟,原來那裡就是一個這樣的妓院啊,裡面全是情婦和小三,所以凡是女人就要被罵為小三和妾。




Thursday, June 24, 2021

Random Thoughts April-June 2021

April 29th

Because it's an Indian variant, you would "Rightfully" start to call it "India Virus" now? When I accidentally mentioned Wuhan (where it originated), it was also "Rightful" for you to Persecute my whole family, Abuse me to death with Violence and Wipe me Out from the internet? 

India doesn't need any of your prayers, get the FUCK out of my face. 


 **
May 5th 

"If you pretend that it is merely an aberration which will presently pass off of its own accord, you are dreaming a dream from which you will awake when somebody coshes you with a rubber truncheon." -Orwell on fascism. 

Well, you know why we all are so obsessed with Orwell from when we were teens and early 20s, first step out from brainwashing. 


 **
May 22nd 

"Why did Orwell criticize communism so much more energetically than fascism? Because he had seen it up close, and because its appeal was more treacherous. Both ideologies reached the same totalitarian destination but communism began with nobler aims and therefore requires more lies to sustain it. It became 'a form of Socialism that makes mental honesty impossible', and its literature 'a mechanism for explaining away mistakes'." 


 **
May 24th


**
May 25th 

I was very disappointed by how the Chinese in America (I think a lot of Florida Cuban people also did) blindly supported Trump during the election in 2020. They sincerely believed "the left in America are socialists/communists"; "China is a communist country"; "therefore the left in America supports Chinese government" (syllogism). All of the two propositions and conclusions are wrong to any degree...

Take a look at what Orwell thought in 1937 --> “The ex-communists had broken out of the syllogism that bound so much of the left to Stalin: I believe in socialism; the USSR is the only socialist state; therefore I believe in the USSR. Orwell's rebuttal was twofold: firstly, no ends, however utopian, can be justified by such grotesque means; secondly, Stalin's Russia was not truly socialist because it denied liberty and justice." 


**
June 4th

**
June 8th 

In East and some Southeast Asian cultures, society is extremely racist toward darker skin. Not only racist toward darker skin people from alien cultures but darker skin people from the same cultural background have always been regarded as from lower social status (in a way similar to India's caste-based discrimination).

And Chinese culture or influenced by Chinese culture has always difficulty tolerating differences because Chinese culture for the past 2000+ years has always been "about homogeneity" and "make it homogeneous". Depending on how much social justice the society has developed throughout history, societies that are able to protect fundamental civil rights are still better off, even if it's not friendly or liberal toward immigrants or non-white foreigners. 

Well, I have always felt an extremely strong sense of discrimination toward my family. And it has gotten much worse in recent years, under the circumstances that China is rapidly closing its door and narrowing its people's mind, as well as the pandemic has put fear and well-justified prejudice back into people's mind, eating off a lot of social progress that achieved in the past decades.


**
June 10th 

My sister-in-law Leena (who now lives in Berkeley) found this book on the roadside while taking a walk, thought about me, so she picked up this book for me to read. 

Something like a roadside-free library that ordinary families set up outside their houses for bypassers to take is very common in Berkeley. 

I really hold to the notion that what you believe precisely reflects what you experienced and the society/environment that helped shape you. 

While the Chinese would brainlessly buy into the systemic defaming act against me, calling me a concubine, it actually accurately uncovered the truth of the society where most of these people come from. A society that having illegal second, third and fourth concubines/mistresses whose rights are largely ignored and abused is an acceptable social norm. 

The dominance of materialism and money worship, no any sort of religious or spiritual faith is allowed, plus the resurgence of patriarchalism and suppression of feminism. What do you expect?


**
June 13th 

Leena watched some movies that have Faye Wong in them and she got so interested in Faye Wong. I was like: dude, Faye Wong is the legendary figure my generation grew up with. She is THE best female singer of our time in Asia, everybody can sing her songs by heart. 

She taught the whole generation to be daring and different, dare to be yourself. She opened up our eyes with her strange and creative makeups and outfits, especially coming out from a China that just opened up a little bit, most people still in the horror of the Cultural Revolution. 

What Leena didn't know and she would have never thought was, years ago when Weibo was still a place that was open, a place gathered thousands of Chinese who dared to talk, express, even criticize; years ago when there was a certain degree of openness in the Chinese society, when there was still hope for political reforms thus a better China. 

Faye Wong was also on Weibo, posting herself wearing sarees, kurta dresses, and Buddhist outfits. Posting her yearly trips in retreat to India, as a hardcore Buddist, in Bodh Gaya and Ladakh. 

Today, dare Faye Wong post anything about India on any social media in China? You can guess the answer.

**
June 19th 
😂😂 看起來 “網上傳的” 大概率都是假的吧 和我老公的大妹妹合影的三人照片 竟最終成為“印度教不是一夫一妻制”的最好證據 好傳神😂😂


**
June 21st 

Funny thing, even for the top journalists in China, most of them don't know much about India, India for Chinese is a blank page or a black hole... 

Can you imagine that now most common Chinese sincerely believe Hinduism is Polygamy because those fake news agencies used my photo with my husband and my sister-in-law as The Best Proof. 

Well, the Chinese have always believed "Indian could marry 4 wives". In 2011 when Raj and I were taking a train in China, people stopped me and asked me on my face: "Is he an Indian, can he have 4 wives?!" Acquaintances who knew about our marriage, even they wouldn't say it on your face, behind your back they must be questioning if I'm one of the 4. 

Chinese naturally discriminate against or disregard Indians, due to the obvious contrast in average and national level wealth in the current age, for most Chinese, money is the ruler to measure everything. 

"The Poor India" has never made itself into China's list of "Respect and Learn" like rich Western countries. Even now the list is shrinking drastically because China accumulated more wealth. 

But for Indian journalists, you absolutely can't say the same because they are well connected with and aligned with western journalism. And if you live in a democratic world with free press and you're fluent English speakers, your worldview won't be so twisted for sure… 


** 
June 22nd 

My dad was like: "If searching your name (郑墨沫) in Tiktok Chinese version, there are at least a few dozens of videos that have views more than half a million or millions, these people made so much money on defaming you and defaming India...." 

How strange that defamation and slander based on completely false and fabricated information are allowed to be out there and be promoted, while the victim and family have absolutely no means to protect any of our rights and privacy... 

On top of that, all of my Chinese accounts are forcefully deleted and I literally have no place to say a word even if I want to... 

You don't call this Cultural Revolution and Persecution, I don't know how else to describe it... 


**
June 23rd 

If we don't keep fighting for freedom and rights, freedom will be snatched away before we realize it. 

Life without freedom is not worthy in any way. 

My heart has been heavy, I'm saddened and worn, but I try to be strong, I try to be happy and I try to move on, because my faith is strong. 

Whoever is struggling out there, please be strong and have faith. Someday, we will get through the darkness and see light, someday! 

- for Apple Daily, for HK


Saturday, April 3, 2021

Random Thoughts March-April 2021

March 4th, 2021

Pray for Myanmar... 

In this Loka that we humans living in, there is a constant struggle between Good and Evil. 

Good could appear in all different forms, but Evil always has the same face: Selfish, Egoistic, corrupted by Greed and Fear. 

In the era that materialistic advancement has jumped to the top list of human achievements, don't forget that if the Good allows Evil to take over, there will only be darkness and destruction left in this world. 

In the darkness, there will be no life worth living, if you had seen the light... 



**
March 16th, 2021

Fate takes us wherever we belong to, most of the times we have no control over what's gonna come. 

I'm grateful that I am at where I'm right now where all of us could respect and embrace our differences and enjoy the freedom that's carved into the foundation stones. 

And I am forever grateful for having such a supportive and amazing family, each one of them is my rock, who holds me tight, gives me protection. 

As a person who values freedom more than anything in the world, I don't see myself having a different life other than this one. 

If this is the only path to take, then have no fear, I'm gonna lift up my head and walk on. 

Years later when I look back, I will always remember myself as the woman, who every day woke up to the determination that she was going to be strong and not allowing fear to rule over her.

**
March 22nd, 2021

With my mother and father-in-law back in India, life suddenly got back to endless house chores. Hardly any time to take a breath, to focus on a thought. Feels like mothers are always segmented into small pieces, everyone takes the ones they need. Even her memories too, hardly anything unbroken and to herself. 

Wait. Then how did I manage the days before my in-laws were here? How did I keep the family going while kept exploring different ways of content making, never failed to come up with something new? And how did I get through the years when my kids were merely screaming babies and my husband was on business trips 300 days a year? I was on Chinese social media too right? With all that work on my shoulder, how did I manage to follow through with different issues and kept expressing my opinions to try to make a difference? [well, that ended up badly...] 

I guess the prowess in one, one should never underestimate. 

Maybe this is the reason I can't give up this space. A space in which I feel free and focused, a space I feel whole and unbroken. You might say "Mothers, your work is with your children. They are your glories." 

But when they spread their wings and go their own ways, who is there to guarantee your heart is not going to be left empty? 

That's why I can't give up this space, even though I was showered in bullets and knives, in spits and curses. 

Because in this space, I am always busy building up something, a bridge to understanding the world, a passage to seeking the light and myself.


**
March 30th, 2021

These are real heroes, from Chloe Zhao, Vicky Xu to all of those who perfect in their professions and never stop fighting. Personal defamation and attacks are still bearable, but the alienated relationship with the entire family and losing the chance to ever go back and meet anyone again? The hopelessness when your mother and father threatened and frightened over and over again because of what you say and do? That depth of agony and darkness, it's something most people in this world could never ever imagine. 

But for truth and freedom, so many people have taken that road of thorns and flames, so many of them have chosen to sacrifice themselves.

It's because of them, the sparks of hope will continue on. Because of them, the world is getting one inch better at one time.




**
March 31st, 2021

Today morning before I headed out to school, I got out to chat with my two older women neighbors with who I speak Chinese (I actually don't know if they were originally from China or Taiwan or other countries). Suddenly one of them told me: "Please don't mind me saying this, now the Chinese new year is done, could you please take down the red 對聯 from your door?" The other one added: "Because recently there's so much China/Asian hostility, the blacks or whites or other community like Indians, they might barge into your house because they see your door. Did you see the (Chinese languages) news? There are so many cases like this..." 

I was left speechless for 10 seconds there. Then I thanked them for the kind reminder, for worrying about my safety, and agreed to take down my Chinese 對聯 on the door tomorrow. 

Then it got me thinking, I might never understand the full set of logic behind this, but there might be some explanations for what just happened. 

But first of all, I have to clarify, as how party-frequent and multi-national as our household could get, I have never seen any of my guests showed any concern or even interest in the 對聯 on my door. Also about the Asian hate, sadly it's real for a lot of people and a lot of places, people have to keep fighting for it. But in my day-to-day life, I always have the most fun talking with random black dudes in the supermarket, chatting with random black women while waiting for something together. Even while driving, we always wave and smile at each other when showing courtesy and patience. Nobody cared if I look like Asian or what, and vice versa. As for worrying about people barging into my door because of the sign on my door? It's NOT a nazi or a particular party sign alright? Culture should always be respected if it's not harming anyone. 

So why my Chinese neighbors urged me to take down the red 對聯?This is the possible reasons I can think of: 

a. The only news they consume is the Chinese language, and the Asian Hate wave is magnified and exaggerated to an extent that people turn to apply the logic of sensational news to real life. As to how much the overseas Chinese news channels are infiltrated by China nowadays, you can't say for sure there is no play of the Chinese side behind. Fanning the fear, so to divide, so to rule, simple logic. 

b. But I can't say for sure that they are groomed, or they are aligned with propaganda in China right? They could be completely opposite as well. That's why any sign on my door that reminds them China/Chinese is not candy in the eye? 

c. Either a or b, collective thinking is definitely playing in the background, even you live in the individualist environment for all your life, what's been taught when you were young, sometimes it's difficult to change at all. 

So should I take down my 對聯 on the door? Just to make my Chinese neighbors happy? 

Why did I put up these 對聯 in the first place? To celebrate my culture obviously. A culture I wish was not washed away, a culture I wish was still authentic and rich in the soil where it originated. As a rootless drifter, all I can do is to mourn this culture in my own way. 

Do I need you to understand my logic? No. Do I need to acquire your consent? No. 

So, as I was writing these lines, I decided to not take down my 對聯 and just let it be there, to be the candy of eye. 

And oh, Americans, you all should be so much better than putting everyone and everything in boxes, like what the Chinese news is propagating to whoever is listening. Just show more respect, show more love, show that you are determined to be color blind. With a smile and helping hand, you will always get a smile and helping hand back.




**
April 2nd, 2021

In this small group of children, you can find every race and color, a lot of them have two or more colors in them already. 

They all blend in perfectly fine with each other, it's so natural that nobody ever has questions about their skin color. 

This is what real rainbow looks like, this is what real America should be.




**
April 4th, 2021

Every being that came to exist, either a civilization, a culture, a religion, an era, or an individual, the core drive for it to bloom and grow, is Freedom. Freedom, what we human beings have been fighting for from the very beginning; the one word that could define who we are and pretty much summarize whatever values we hold for our existence. 

Don't tell me there are 2000+ years already. 2000 years, merely just a blink in the universe. Without giving it the freedom to breathe, in another blink, everything will vanish without a struggle, without a lament.



Thursday, February 25, 2021

【影評寶萊塢】新概念熱片《Ludo》(《飛行棋》) 2020 /詳細解答: 印度電影在世界佔有一席之地的最關鍵因素是什麼?



因為印度公婆來了,最近還是有看一些寶萊塢電影,那天看過了50年代拍的 Mother India,經典啊,非常喜歡,有很多當時的社會背景知識,值得為大家介紹,可以讓我們更加深入地了解獨立之後的印度以及她的社會變化和發展時間線。 

今天的視頻簡單介紹一下昨晚看過的一部 2020 年的新片,2020年11月在 Netflix 上首映。電影出來後好評不斷,印度觀眾都蠻喜歡的,老公也是在公司朋友的推薦下看的。昨晚老公放給我公公婆婆一起看,結果婆婆看睡著了,公公只看了一半。這部片子是屬於不論電影風格還是拍攝手法都和我們看過的大部分常規電影模式不大一樣的新片,感覺老一輩人應該是看不怎麼習慣的,他們還是偏喜歡80,90年代之前的電影。那天看 “Mother India”,3個小時的老電影,我公婆全部看完了,看完還進行了熱烈討論。 

所以沒錯,Ludo 是一部概念和手法都非常新的電影,導演是知名電影人 Anurag Basu。這位導演的電影最大的風格就是:故事雖然都是關於現實生活中的真實的小人物,但故事情節完全不走常規牌,天馬行空,風馳電掣,讓人腦洞大開,完全是 out of the box。但看明白之後又一點都不讓人覺得脫離了現實,根子扎得深深的。不管故事有多玄乎,飄得有多高,繩子還是緊緊抓在手裡,總是能收得回來。 

“Ludo” 這部電影同時講述幾個不同的故事,時間線前後跳轉,需要動一動腦子才看得明白。從好幾個看似完全沒有聯繫的線頭開始,講述在單一時間線上發展的故事,順著每個故事往前走,最後所有線頭在一個點上碰撞打結。 

這個導演從2002年開始拍電影起就一路走紅,一部接一部的好片不斷,最知名的代表作是 Barfi!(2012) “甜品先生” 好像有被翻譯成中文字幕介紹到中國的影院。Barfi 也是我非常喜歡的一部經典之作,以後有時間可以為大家詳細介紹。 

”Ludo“ 的故事其實圍繞著 Karma,也就是因果報應這個宗教哲學概念而展開的。對因果報應的這些說法,比如”好人有好報,惡人有惡報“,“善有善報惡有惡報”,“出來混的遲早是要還的”等等,導演用故事來展現他自己的理解與思考。 

Karma 是印度教最根子裡的哲學和宗教思想,也是佛教的根子 (當然佛教是印度教衍生出來的宗教,所以很多根子上的東西是共通的)。所以對於因果報應這個概念,基本上所有印度教和佛教的人都是相信的。也因為印度教和佛教在世界上的影響,以及因果報應這個說法和天主教基督教派裡的”好人上天堂壞人下地獄“的說法比較類似,所以西方很多人也相信,比如“任何事件都是一個圓圈,從你這裏出去,最終會回到你這裏” “你做了什麼出去,最終會回到你身上來”這些觀念在西方也非常流行。 

那這部電影,導演對因果報應是怎麼看的呢?他是持批判的還是認同的態度?這個問題只能由你自己去回答,我不會告訴你的,哈哈。另外, Ludo 是什麼?Ludo 就是飛行棋,這是印度人發明的遊戲,在中國也很流行。四個棋手,通過拋擲骰子來走每一步,目的是走回家,誰先到家誰就勝出。導演把人生比做是 Ludo 的棋盤,為什麼呢?因為每個人的一生就是在往死亡走的回家的過程,死亡就是我們的最終歸宿,也就是”家“。在棋盤上走的每一步就好比是人生中走的每一步,其實完全就是憑手氣和運氣,就像 Ludo 遊戲裡每走一步都是擲骰子後決定的,好壞不由自主,沒有太多策略可言(我兒子三歲就會玩,而且每次都是他贏)。很多人的一生,如果你仔細去推敲就會發現,其實是命運在推著走的。而命運這個東西,完全不在你自己的掌控之中。  

但“宿命論”絕不是導演想表達的內容,只是對人生的某個角度的理解,讓故事多了一個維度。因為加上了”宿命論“這個維度,“因果報應”就充滿了複雜性和矛盾性,沒有絕對性。這才是導演真正想闡釋的,表達出他的思考和理解。即便是有“因果報應”這樣的看似具有囊括性的宗教原則,人性其實是極其複雜的,很難用一個統一的標準來評定一個人或一件事的是非好壞。

人生的味道,就像加了幾百種香料煮出來的印度菜一樣,酸甜苦辣混雜一壇,你根本說不出個所以然來。在這部看似複雜,有許多不同故事同時進行的電影裡,導演試圖用故事展現出人性層面的複雜性,展現出每個人所經歷的困苦和掙扎。 

“好人”還是“壞人”,善良還是邪惡,當你願意拋棄這些一錘定性的標籤,深入到主人公真實的生活中,經歷他/她所經歷的,看清並去理解他/她腦子裡的戰爭和矛盾,你就會發現,你我其實都是一樣的。因為人性,其實都是一樣的,充滿了矛盾和複雜性。每個人自己的宇宙裡,都既有光明也有黑暗,必然要經歷自己內心裡的正義與邪惡之戰。而事情的發展,往往又是命運使然,不由人的主觀意識決定。 

我當然是喜歡這種深入刻畫人性複雜性的電影,為什麼呢?因為真實,因為更加充滿人性。尤其是印度的電影,一點都不黑暗,充滿了光明,極少看到有真正的令人窒息的邪惡靈魂,看完會讓人抑鬱和懷疑世界那種。印度的電影大多是歡樂結局,即便展現人性複雜性,也是試圖在黑暗中尋找人性最後的光輝,在黑暗中點燃油燈盞,驅散黑暗。 

詳細解答: 印度電影在世界佔有一席之地的最關鍵因素是什麼?
講到這裏就不得不提一句,大家知道一個成功的電影業是如何發展形成的嗎?最重要的要素是什麼嗎?是自由。就比如自由市場是經濟可以發展起來的最關鍵前提,就好比古希臘的自由開放以及後來的歐洲文藝復興去尋找回當時的自由度和開放度,這是整個西方社會能在當今世界成為最強大力量的人文基礎。

道理一樣,一個成熟的電影行業,必定是在自由的土壤裡被孕育出來的。自由的環境,是電影業有發展空間的最基本要素。 

電影業的自由,最重要的為思想上的自由。因為好的電影人一般都是時代的思考者和先行者,他們的腦袋可能比普通人先行幾百年,他們的情感可能比普通人強烈幾百倍,他們思考的問題,可能比普通人深刻複雜得多得多。他們天生就是帶著批判的眼光在看問題。從他們腦子裡出來的東西,必然會有不被現世的人接受的地方,他們通過電影所表達的想法,必然不可能被所有同時代的人接受。

如果缺少了對他們的表達自由和批判思維的保護,缺失了對他們的想像能力和思考空間的保護,電影人的創造力便會被扼殺。不敢去批判不敢去幻想,那麼整個電影業就會缺乏深意,缺乏生機。 

印度可以很窮,印度可以缺乏物質上的保障甚至是追求,但在思想和精神層面,印度絕對是全世界最閃亮的瑰寶。那裡有最自由的空氣,那裡有各門各派錯綜複雜的哲學和宗教思想,什麼宗教都可以在印度開花結果,怎麼來都可以,想什麼都沒問題,毫無束縛。因為印度教,其實自古就是一種思考方式,一種生活哲學,詣在通過思考,在人世苦旅和人性善惡中達到超脫,而絕非築起人間牢獄的工具。 

印度人將人世視為苦旅,你我活在人世只是一種惡果,一種懲罰,因為前世不夠努力行善,無法完成超脫。而凡人最好的歸宿,是在積累了足夠多的善果後,跳出人世的循環,回歸成為神的一部分。所以從印度教起源以來的五千年時間裡,印度人活著就是一個目的,在往死亡這個歸宿走的路上,積累善果,最終能跳出人世循環,完成涅槃。

許多印度人對物質享樂和人性裡貪婪慾望以及可能產生的墮落,是非常不屑並存著堤防之心的。許多社會把物質當成至高無上的追求,在短短人世裡對一切能夠獲得更多物質的方法精益求精,達到極致,這和印度非常不一樣。也許你會笑印度窮,印度人對生活質量沒有追求,但印度人在精神上的執著追求,是超越了物質的,是沉溺於物慾中的俗人根本無法理解的。 

另外印度祭司自古以來被視為社會最上端,被當成社會的腦袋來尊重和膜拜,所以印度社會歷來對教育和哲學,對批判和辯論,對思想上的昇華,都視為最神聖與重要的事情,遠超於對物質的追求。印度有無數自由自在的,什麼都不求,只求在精神上達到超脫和涅槃的苦行僧和聖人。

在印度,極少有對精神上進行束縛和管制的歷史。敢於跳出人類思維的局限性,特立獨行地去探討去思考的人,在印度一般會成為被千千萬萬追隨者所崇拜的聖人。

印度社會的多元化多樣性和開放度,確保了印度人的思維模式沒有固定性和統一性,充滿了自由。他們非常容易跳出盒子思考,不走常規路對於他們來講非常容易做到。我認為這就是寶萊塢能在世界上占有一席之地的最關鍵因素。


宝莱坞从20世纪20-30年代以来就开始创作印度本土的电影,在四五十年代,整个电影行业已经相当成熟。很长一段时间里,大部分是歌舞剧,或者三个小时长的电影里,有一小半时间都是在唱歌跳舞。音乐和舞蹈从来都是原创,扎根于印度深厚的传统文化和艺术的土壤里。非常多歌舞剧曾风靡于世界,四五十年代,五六十年代的宝莱坞电影曾传遍了中国和前苏联。很多近一百年前的创作,直到现在依然风行,不少老歌对于俄国和中国老一辈的听众来讲,依然回味绵长,勾起濃濃回忆。 

而在過去的十年十五年時間裡,好萊塢出現了一個非常大的飛越。在那之前,大部分的電影重於歌舞私情,意在用美好的虛幻世界讓觀眾忘記生活之苦。而在近十年,直面社會問題的寫實性電影層出不窮,已然成了推動社會變革的載體。

直面了什麼社會問題?宗教矛盾、對無法選擇的宗教身份的認同與複雜人性的糾葛、恐怖主義以及在恐怖主義之下真實的人性、種姓制度以及受壓迫階層的真實情況、政治腐敗以及青年人的抗爭和運動、男權社會裡女人的真實感受以及女權的掙扎、大家族式父權下對個體獨立思想與愛情自由的追求等等等等。

你能想出什麼話題,就肯定有好的代表作在這個話題下盡情舒展,用創作人自己的方式把問題赤裸裸地擺在觀眾眼前,引起討論和思考。每個針對社會問題而創作的電影,都是我喜歡的,因為能加深我對印度的了解和理解。

當然我最喜歡的還是對女權的討論,而女權電影可以說是過去十年發展得最蓬勃的,每年都會有好幾部反響很大的熱門,觀眾之最愛。接下來我會一部一部為大家介紹的。

當然寶萊塢並不是只有在近十年才出女權或者女性為中心的電影,早在剛剛成熟的四五十年代就有了,對女性權益的關注,一直都有各個社會階層的人在推動,女權運動在印度已經經歷了兩百多年的發展,有過好幾輪。只不過過去十年可以說是達到了空前的發展,從僅限於精英和上流階層的談資,逐漸深入社會的每個階層和族群。女權運動在全民的迅速推進,和寶萊塢電影的女權化相輔相成,成為寶萊塢最閃亮的珍寶之一。 

Friday, January 8, 2021

曙光乍現 回顧2020美國大選

2020年11月5日 
不論結果是什麼,民主就是每個人都有選擇的權利,國民決定誰上誰下。結果出來之後,願賭服輸。每次大選都是一場盛事,全民熬夜關注,頭髮都扯光了,比任何體育盛事還刺激。印度老公說每次印度大選也是這樣,大人小孩都像過節一樣,也比任何一場曲棍球賽都更刺激和熱鬧。 


2020年11月5日 
數字一點點更新出來,全美國民緊張地不停刷新。就是這麼一票一票算出來的,每一票都至關重要。整個算票過程在哪個州都是公開的,誰都可以以公民身份去看去審查。這就是 By the people。  


2020年11月6日 
之前只是知道體制的強大,即便有獨裁傾向的總統上台,各部門的合法運作能保證總統權力在其職責範圍之內。這次耐心地觀察每個州算選票,不禁感嘆在法律、程序和部門設置各方面的完善和強大。真的是一票一票核對真實性,一票一票都必須計算。因為到最後,可能真的就是幾個國民的選擇,決定了整個國家的命運。

結果當然還沒有出來,但是無數個計票人員保證每個人的選票都被正確算進去。聽了很多還在計票的搖擺州官員的新聞發佈會,整個計票過程都是公開的,不同黨派的人同時監督,也是對媒體和公眾開放,誰都可以去監督。

對這個過程的捍衛,就是對公民基本權利的捍衛。 


2020年11月7日 
如果不是因為疫情,估計結果不會是現在這樣。現在回頭看,從疫情爆發開始,美國大部分州(加州是藍州所以控制得還行)像無頭的雞一樣缺乏領導。一個不相信科學、不相信戴口罩有用的總統,美國20幾萬人命的損失都應該算在他頭上。民怨自然就會在大選裡反應出來。30年以來第一任只在位四年的總統,完敗於疫情控制的失敗。 

超期待拜登和卡瑪拉。大家可能不知道卡瑪拉(Kamala)是印度名字,卡瑪拉出生長大在加州奧克蘭,就在我們家附近,她長大時和母親住的房子現在經常有人走去那裡拍個自拍。卡瑪拉母親是印度人,父親是黑人,從小跟著母親長大。這樣的面孔,才更代表21世紀,代表美國的多民族多文化的形象。生活在美國大城市裡的,有比較高學歷的,有接觸過除了白人之外的其他文化的美國人,在他們眼裡,這才是美國領導者應有的樣子。 

卡瑪拉將是美國第一位“有顏色”的女副總統,很慶幸同是有印度血統的女兒,同是棕色膚色的女兒,可以在卡瑪拉的正面影響下長大。在所有非白人女孩的心裡,卡瑪拉將會是一股巨大的力量,讓她們找到自信,這種正面影響會在未來幾十年都是巨大的,其實這也是很多美國人投票給了他們的原因。真的很幸運。 

我所認識的所有人,不管是加州(加州一向都是藍州,這次是 65% 比 33%)的還是其他州的親戚和朋友,都早已無法抑制對特朗普的行事和領導方式的厭惡。住在南克羅來納州和美國其他州的小妹夫的父母姑媽姨姨他們一大家子,連總統辯論都無法看直播,因為“控制不住怒火”,之後看看錄播就好。他們全是用郵件提早進行了投票,因為他們相信有病毒的存在。 

希望拜登卡瑪拉能終於把美國帶出疫情的霧霾,不過當下最重要的事情是關注政權的和平交接,憲政和民主的尊嚴得到維護。


2020年11月7日
其實還是蠻悲哀的,看到大多數為民主而奮鬥的華人政論者,一邊倒地做了川粉。川普說選舉作弊,他們就集體跳出來說美國的民主和憲政有問題,在沒有可靠證據、沒有站得住腳的訴訟、沒有任何司法介入之後判決的情況下。 

做為一國總統,就因為別人不選他,而在沒有證據、不成案例的情況下,憑自己一張嘴,跳出來胡亂污衊體制,把所有維護著這個體制的公正性而默默工作的人,把他們的犧牲精神和努力,全部當成自己政治鬥爭的炮灰,這難道是一個會維護民主的人嗎? 

如果真的選舉有問題,我相信大多數美國人都會追究到底,因為這種對制度的破壞,也是對他們自己的最基本權益的破壞,比誰上台重要多了。 

我覺得這些華人對美國體制裡的大多數細節也都不是很清楚,不明白這是一個非常成熟的體制,存在著各方力量的制衡,根本不會輕易出問題。 

他們只是因為川普在對華政策上的強硬,就可以忽視他所有其它的政策,對他俯首拜帝。要知道他的對華政策美國人根本不在乎,美國人在乎的是疫情處理、就業率、醫療保險、種族歧視和女性權益等等關乎美國普通人生活的事情。 

川普看似“強硬”的對華政策,有在選舉之前轉移視線、轉嫁責任或者拉特定人群選票的嫌疑嗎?完全沒有嗎?觀其行而非聽其言,川普真的是一個可靠的公平的政客嗎?? 

真的是難得看到幾位真正建立起了具有民主特質價值觀體系的華人。輕易抹黑扣帽、講立場不講事實、自身私利大於崇高的操守和理想等等存在於中華尤其是現代中國根子裡的東西,要徹底隔清是非常不容易的。 

精英中的精英都這樣不成熟,如何為中國的憲政奮鬥?而也正是因為中國實在缺乏民主和自由的文化土壤,加上70年的各種洗,才雞生蛋蛋生雞,出幾個有成熟思想的人都那麼難。 

從 Black Lives Matter 到美國大選,華人屆的反應一次又一次令人失望,不禁感嘆,中國離憲政真的是還有十萬八千里。


2020年11月8日
數了五天票終於基本上數完了,正式宣布拜登大勝之後,美國幾乎所有城市的街頭都聚集起了大量慶祝的人群,白宮門口從早到晚,簡直擠爆了。舊金山也是,幾千人出來聚會、跳舞、狂歡,慶祝 拜登 卡瑪拉 大選勝利。 

希娃和妹妹吸引了好多注意,四五個記者採訪了我們,起碼有100個人徵得同意後,來拍了我們全家的合影。我們站那裡,沒幾秒就圍了幾個人過來拍我們的照片。

走路的時候路人和我們打招呼,豎起大拇指,鼓勵我們,甚至感謝我們,說:“這才是真正的美國!” (美國的真諦與實力在於多元化與包容性)。在餐館吃飯的時候,隔壁桌叔叔問妹妹:“你會成為我的下一任總統對吧?我相信你!” 

拜登卡瑪拉的勝利,給了所有追求美國夢的人勇氣。 

我們的兩塊牌子上分別寫著:“多元文化最讚” 和 “女孩力量”。 

四處都有很多人大喊著卡瑪拉的名字,因為她是我們加州灣區的人,我們這裏是她的家。而且卡瑪拉是黑人,她的勝利是黑人平權運動某種程度上的勝利,或者說是重大的進展。她還是亞裔的印度人,代表著美國文化的多元性與包容性。她也是美國普通中產家庭,從小在免費的公立學校上學,坐學校提供的公交車,她是美國最普通人的形象。她是美國歷史上第一位女性副總統,這代表著女權運動的一個大的勝利。 

卡瑪拉不僅是第一位美國女副總統,並且是美國第一位女性黑人副總統,第一位美國女性亞裔(印度裔)副總統!正是因為有了她的這個衝破玻璃屋頂的第一次,以後就會有第二第三第四,不會停下來。卡瑪拉一下子把三個副總統的第一全拿走了,以後再來想拿到第一次的,只能往總統這個位置去爭了~


2020年11月8日
奧克蘭街頭狂歡,慶祝拜登 卡瑪拉美國大選勝利。在這裏我們就開車溜了一圈,之後才去了舊金山。此時是下午,大量人群已經開始聚集在廣場和草地上,跳舞的跳舞,歡呼的歡呼,完全壓抑不住內心的喜悅。大家相互打招呼,相互問候和鼓勵,一片歡慶。真的好久都沒有看到如此快樂的集會,之前的四年裡,參加了好多集會,大部分都是抗議類型的,大家心情都蠻沉重。 

有四年前大選剛結束時的抗議,有大選幾個月後受總統影響,對種族歧視和白人至上風頭起來的抗議,有對總統驅逐慕斯林人的抗議,有對總統政策導致環境惡化的抗議,有對總統打壓女性權益的抗議,有黑人遭受警察暴力無辜被殺,為黑人平權運動的抗議等等等等... 好像除了有一兩次慶祝同性戀群體獲得平權的快樂遊行,其他的都是沉重的抗議。

不過也都帶著孩子們參加了呢,這是他們教育的非常重要一部分。給他們做過各種各樣的標語拿著,什麼“海納百川,有容乃大”啊,“We Can't Breathe”啊,“ Diversity is Strength"啊。 

因為是奧克蘭,所以黑人饒舌音樂從超大音量的音箱裡放出來,此起彼伏。我們車裡放了兩塊牌子,分別寫著:“多元文化最酷” 和“女孩力量”,很多路邊站著的人們看到我們,對我們俯首“膜拜”,應該是在表示感謝,抑或是非常認同,反正就一個字:Happy!


2020年11月24日 
I have been constantly in fear because I know what darkness feels like. Thank you America to demonstrate how a democratic system works, how this structure can really crush any "dreams" of a dictator. Democracy will prevail.


2020年11月25日 
兩週過去了,事情發展到現在,已經非常明顯到底發生了什麼。我認為從今往後,要堅持用英語用英語用英語繼續學習各地的制度,制度裡的各種細節。不僅要全程關注美國大選,也要關注印度大選、泰國政治風波、非洲民主進程等等等等。不僅要關注結果,更要關注細節,去了解各種不同政體是如何運作的,運作中的各種細節上的微妙。不求什麼,只求自知。不求什麼,只求自知。


2020年11月26日 
一切終於就要黎明見曉。和媽咪朋友們在學校門口聊天,大家都長舒一口氣。我們很多人過去的幾週裡都坐足了過山車,精疲力盡。四年的惡夢,最後還有幾個月就會結束。 

我不左不右,我看的是各項政策:是否有效保護少數群族和外來移民的利益,是否在應對全球變暖,保護我們唯一的地球,是否足夠前瞻、自由和人權。這就把我放在了一個支持白人至上和種族歧視、打壓女性權益、打壓外來移民等等的總統的對立面。 

經過了這次大選,幾乎所有我認識的媽咪都產生了一個共識:要讓制度更加堅硬,必須要從小就培養具有民權和民主意識,從小就會積極參與議政、熟悉各項程序的孩子。因為民主,絕不是天上掉下來的,不能視其為理所當然。如果不懂得有效去維護,任何體制都有可能在人性的貪婪和對權力的慾望裡坍塌。 

所以很感謝那些在各個機構的專業人士,兩邊黨派的都是一樣,大多數人都守住了內心的道德底線。不畏強權,忠實於法律和程序,懂得利用制度上設計好的權力制衡性,維護憲政的神聖。 

和媽咪們約好了,一月政權正式交接的時候,會一起去街上慶祝呢。


2020年12月15日 
2020,難忘的一年,見證了美國人用他們手裡的選票毫不留情地選下了對民主政體產生極大威脅的總統。這種天生對權力渴望的在位者太多太多了,很多國家就是這麼慢慢從民主走向極權,從光明滑入黑暗。

美國的社會結構、各部門各機構各組織、各種權力制衡機制等等足夠強壯,才扛住了這次對民主的重拳出擊。老公說印度的機構設置的最大原則就是把各種權力完全打散,因為起點就是要防這種對權力的慾望。對比起總體素質更高,更多有理想、能堅持道德底線的美國政客,印度政客總體更容易走向墮落和腐化,所以印度機構的設置起點就是最大可能地分權和防止極權。老公感嘆,如果印度遇到美國這樣的總統,他們的機構設置肯定沒有美國這麼強悍,將會有重大危機出現。雖然印度當年也曾在危機重重中把英吉爾甘地這位極權者選下了台。

美國挺過了2020年,大家都長舒一口氣。


2021年1月8日
這幾天美國發生了很多事情。雖然場面有些混亂,但我覺得從長遠來講,未必不是好事,能讓更多美國人清醒過來: 

1. 選票是普通人最有力的武器,你不好好利用,可能哪天自己突然夢醒於總統不肯下位的獨裁國家。美國今天的混亂就是因為四年前很多人沒有下定決心去投票,才讓這樣一個滿肚子種族歧視、女性歧視的民粹份子上台; 

2. 特朗普直到最後都無法超脫其無限放大的自我,無法扼制住個人的私慾,無法戰勝內心對權力的飢渴,走火入魔,也正因為此,很多原本不想醒來的人終於被打醒了。特朗普的政治生涯在2021年1月6日徹底結束,眾叛親離,玩火弄權者,最終親手將自己燒毀; 

3. 而像特朗普這種如此會操縱民意玩弄權力的人物,在人世間,在歷史上,數不勝數,只有在美國這樣成熟和堅固的民主構架下,才真正扛得住重鎚打擊,讓獨裁者的陰謀夢斷國會山。特朗普之後,民主社會獨特的自我調節和修復機制會運作起來,進行改革和修補,以預防未來發生同樣的事情,這只會讓機構和體制更加完善與強大,把在位者的個人的權力,死死地鎖在籠子裡; 

4. 警察對國會山暴動者(可以說是危害國家安全的恐怖主義者)的溫柔反應,與在黑人平權運動上對和平遊行者的暴力壓制,形成鮮明對比,很多人都看到了。這背後是美國社會最深的痛之一:白人至上觀念的盛行以及對黑人(與有色人種)系統性歧視和不公對待。這只會讓默默地以博愛和包容、平等和自由來推動美國往前走的人,更加堅強,更加明白未來需要付出的努力。 

畢竟在2020年11月初,美國人已經用他們手裡的選票,行使了自己的權利,表達了自己想表達的想法。 

曙光已至,自由、平等和博愛,推動歷史前進的,往往是這些默默在用心愛著的普通人。